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A Guide to Rhetorical Devices

Jack Todhunter | Tuesday July 28, 2009

Categories: Courses, GCSE, KS3, Writing, Rhetoric Analysis, Rhetoric

Some Examples…

1. Rhetorical Question

Are they expecting us to take this lying down?

2. Emotive Language

Heather’s rants wrecking case!

3. Parallel Structures

To show kindness is praiseworthy; to show hatred is evil.

4. Alliteration

As busy as a bee

As dead as a doornail

As good as gold,

As right as rain

5. Contrast

Sometimes we have to be cruel to be kind.
(Note that this includes alliteration too)

6. Description and Imagery (using metaphor, simile, personification)

While we wait and do nothing, we must not forget that the fuse is already burning.

7. The ‘Rule of Three’

Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears

Signed, sealed, delivered

Beg, steal or borrow

8. Repetition

Evil minds will use evil means.

9. Hyperbole (using exaggeration for effect)

I have told you a million times.

10. Litotes (using understatement for effect)

Hitler killed a few people in his time.

11. Humour

In the immortal words of President Kennedy…
‘I am a doughnut!’

12. Puns (playing on words)

He was almost persuaded to invest in a poultry farm, but chickened out at the last minute.

13. Citing Experts (to add weight to your words)
     
As Churchill once said…

Medical officers in this field agree with me when I say…

14. Statistics (to persuade people with figures)

Eight out of ten cats prefer to eat fish.

90% of...


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